2012년 2월 27일 월요일

An Ode - 2nd draft.

Ode to My Glasses

I think it was my fate that we were destined to meet. As I get older, my eyesight failed little by little and I needed you. Nobody forced me to use you, but I had to. When we first met, I was surprised and amused that I was able to see all the details about objects which I was never able to do. However, I realized that wearing you made me dizzy. You helped me see things clearer, but you make me feel dizzy at the same time. I guess too much detail through a distorted view is the main cause. I couldn’t comprehend things freely when I was wearing you.

Now I want to tell you my story. When I was young, I had no problem getting along with people and friends. But as I got older, I began to see and concentrate on people’s little foibles rather than trying to understand a person as a whole. This attitude gradually grew inside my mind, causing me to be alone since I began to hate most of the people inside my mind. At first, I couldn’t understand why I was losing my friends at first. When I was having a hard time, you came up in my mind. I thought that the situation was similar to seeing the world through you, my glasses. I realized that I was wearing glasses in my mind. I just considered too much detail, including faults, and thus distorted my mind to assume that most people are bad. I learned that I had to take off my glasses to see and judge people properly. Even a very nice person has some defects. In fact, everyone’s got weaknesses. However, these few defects don’t make a person bad. Soon, I was able to realize that almost every person is nice, when I try to understand them in a broad picture.

Not only limited to relationships with other people, I try to take off the glasses in my mind when I see my life in a pessimistic point of view. I often think that I’m unhappy because of worries and problems that I have. However, our mind sometimes distorts our situation to make the situation seem worse than it really is. Thus, I try to look at my life in a broad and undetailed perspective by ignoring minor troubles that I have, and it helps me regain my will and motivation.
                             
So, I want to thank you for teaching me a very important lesson. Because I don’t use you often, please don’t think that I think less of you. Although you failed to help me with your original purpose, the lesson you gave me about how to deal with people and life is helping me every day. You helped me take off one more pair of glasses that I was wearing in my mind. 

2012년 2월 20일 월요일

Wal-Mart Controversies : Pros of Walmart

Pro Wal-Mart Article
Wal-Mart Is Good For You

Tom Van Riper01.10.08, 6:00 AM ET
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In Pictures: Wal-Mart Is Good For You



It may surprise--or even infuriate--critics, but a new study finds Wal-Mart benefits rather than harms the American economy.
That's the conclusion of a report just released by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, which studied the "Wal-Mart(nyse: WMT - news people ) effect" for 89 counties in its region over the past two decades. The study shows that between 1985 and 2003, personal income, overall employment and retail employment grew faster in counties with a Wal-Mart than in those without one.
Surprised? Don't be. Just acknowledge that Adam Smith was probably right: An exchange of goods at low prices benefits everyone. In the case of Wal-Mart, it seems evident that its lmodel of low prices brings more choice to consumers, which is why so many choose to shop there.
While it is widely (or maybe not so widely) believed that Wal-Mart wipes out local jobs and depresses wages, "the findings suggest the opposite: Firm growth, employment and total earnings were somewhat stronger in Wal-Mart counties," the report says. Still, according to a Pew study cited by the report, 24% of Americans think the company is bad for the economy, and 31% had an unfavorable view of it.
Yet Wal-Mart accounts for almost 6% of retail and food sales in the U.S.--7.5% if you include car sales, according to the report. Among those living near a Wal-Mart, the Pew study found 81% said it was a good place to shop. Five out of six Americans shopped at the stores in 2005. Nearly 90% of the U.S. population lives within 15 miles of a Wal-Mart store, and two-thirds of all retailers are located within five miles of one, the Fed's report says.
The retail behemoth, which grew to dominance through a strategy of serving lower- to middle-income customers, is one of the greatest success stories in American business history. Some economists give more credit to the company than to Alan Greenspan for the low inflation of the past 20 years, given how greatly its low-cost model has rippled through the industry and the economy.
"Wal-Mart has been at the forefront of the productivity boom," says Ohio University professor Richard Vedder, author of the book The Wal-Mart Revolution. Retail, historically a sleepy industry that has lagged the productivity curve, was basically slapped into shape during Wal-Mart's march to dominance in the 1980s. The result: an awakened industry that's had to work harder than ever to serve consumers at lower prices.
In his book, Vedder cites Bureau of Labor Statistics showing that Wal-Mart's wages lag the retail-industry average by just a small margin, an expected result given that the bulk of its stores are located in low-income areas. There's also no proof that company managers have discriminated against employees at a greater rate than anywhere else. And about 90% of Wal-Mart workers are covered by a health plan, either through the company or a spouse's plan. Again, that's in line with the industry average.
The Minneapolis Fed doesn't claim that Wal-Mart is a boon to every local economy it touches, just that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. By now, at least that much should have been obvious.
http://www.forbes.com/2008/01/09/walmart-retail-economy-biz-commerce-cx_tvr_0110walmart.html